全面抗战时期《晋察冀日报》“七七”事变纪念报道研究

On the July 7th Incident Commemorative Reporting of Jin-Cha-Ji Daily in the Period of the All-Out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

全面抗战时期,《晋察冀日报》充分发挥党报党刊“喉舌”的作用,十分重视对“七七”事变的纪念报道。通过发表纪念性质的社论和文章、登载宣言通告、通电慰问、广播演讲、开辟纪念特刊或专刊等形式,对“七七”事变纪念进行了全方位的报道。《晋察冀日报》展现了不同历史阶段晋察冀根据地“七七”纪念的内涵的演进,在根据地创建和巩固阶段主要以动员群众力量、组织人民武装为主;在反摩擦斗争阶段则以宣传反投降、反倒退,粉碎敌人的诱降阴谋为主;在反“扫荡”斗争阶段主要号召人民团结抗战,反对分裂投降;在根据地恢复和再发展阶段则号召人民加强团结,加紧生产。《晋察冀日报》对“七七”事变的纪念报道,充分动员了晋察冀根据地人民积极参与抗战,塑造了中国共产党的革命领导者形象,建构了中华民族的集体记忆。这些对于新时代开展纪念活动具有十分重要的启示和借鉴意义。

During the period of the All-Out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Jin-Cha-Ji Daily gave full play to the role of the party newspaper as the“mouthpiece”of the party newspaper and attached great importance to the commemorative reporting of the July 7th Incident.Through the publication of commemorative editorials and articles,the publication of declarations and notices,telegrams of condolences,radio speeches,and the opening of special commemorative issues or special issues,all-round coverage was carried out on the commemoration of the July 7th Incident.The Jin-Cha-Ji Daily shows the evolution of the connotation of the July 7th Incident commemoration in the Jin-Cha-Ji base area in different historical stages,and the main stage of the establishment and consolidation of the base area is to mobilize mass forces and organize the people’s armed forces;In the stage of anti-friction struggle,the theme is to publicize anti-surrender,anti-retrogression,and smash the enemy’s conspiracy to induce surrender;In the stage of the anti-“mop-up”struggle,it mainly called on the people to unite in the war of resistance and oppose separatism and surrender;In the stage of restoration and redevelopment of base areas,the people are called upon to strengthen unity and step up production.The commemorative report of the July 7th Incident in the Jin-Cha-Ji Daily fully mobilized the people of the Jin-Cha-Ji base area to actively participate in the War of Resistance,shaped the image of the revolutionary leader of the Communist Party of China,and constructed the collective memory of the Chinese nation.These have very important enlightenment and reference significance for commemorative activities in the new era.