经济法责任转向经济法后果的规范依据与理论基础

Normative Foundation and Theoretical Basis of the Shift from Legal Responsibility to Legal Consequence in Economic Law

经济法规范中存在目标与工具二元结构,工具性规范中强制性规范与鼓励性规范分别对应着否定性后果与肯定性后果,这些构成了经济法责任范式向经济法后果范式转向的规范依据。法律规范构成要素从法律责任转变为法律后果,现代回应型法与促进型法要求法律后果与其行为模式匹配,这些构成了经济法责任范式转向的法理学背景。基于主体间性的哲学基础,经济法规范在主体假定与行为模式等方面发生了重要变化,其中鼓励性规范本质上是基于论证性商谈的运用性商谈,肯定性后果的性质乃是立法者与实施者主体间商谈的砝码。立足于经济法规范,依循法理学背景,以主体间性理论为哲学支撑,经济法后果应当成为经济法研究的主流范式。

There is a dual structure of target and instrument in economic law,and in instrumental norms,mandatory norms and encouraging norms correspond to negative and positive consequences respectively,which constitute the normative basis for the shift of liability paradigm of economic law.The components of legal norms change from legal liability to legal consequences,and modern responsive law and promotive law requires legal consequences to match its behavior pattern,witch constitute the jurisprudence background of the shift of liability paradigm of economic law.Based on the philosophical foundation of intersubjectivity,the norms of economic law have undergone important changes in subject assumption and behavior pattern,and the encouraging norm is essentially a functional negotiation based on an argumentative negotiation,and the nature of positive consequences is the weight of negotiation between legislators and implementers.Based on the norms of economic law,following the background of jurisprudence and taking the theory of intersubjectivity as philosophical support,consequence of economic law should become the mainstream paradigm of economic law research.