“一带一路”背景下中国开展反恐国际合作的国际法战略

International Law Strategy of China’s International Cooperation against Terrorism under Background of the Belt and Road

恐怖主义已成为影响我国"一带一路"倡议顺利推进的首要安全问题。党的十九大报告提出的"构建人类命运共同体"和"总体安全观"等理念为中国开展反恐国际合作指明了方向。"一带一路"背景下,中国开展反恐国际合作具有重大的国际法战略价值。在国际法层面,中国开展反恐国际合作必须以国际法为依据。以"人类命运共同体理念"与"总体安全观"为指引、维护联合国在国际反恐中的主导地位、坚持反恐与人权保护并重的原则、坚持"综合施策、标本兼治"的反恐思路等构成我国反恐国际合作国际法战略规划的主旨内容。扩大与"一带一路"沿线国家以及国际组织的反恐国际合作、不断完善和强化防止和打击恐怖主义措施、推动国际反恐法以及我国国内相关反恐法律制度的完善,是实施中国反恐国际合作国际法战略的具体对策。

Terrorism has become the primary security issue that has affected our country’s"the Belt and Road"initiative.The concept of"building a community with a shared future for mankind"and"a holistic approach to national security"proposed by the 19 th CPC National Congress report has pointed out the direction for China’s international cooperation on counter-terrorism.Against the background of"the Belt and Road",China’s international cooperation on counter-terrorism is of great strategic value in international law.At the international level,China’s international cooperation on counter-terrorism must be based on international law.The main content of the strategic planning of international law of cooperation on anti-terrorism includes:guided by ideas of"community with a shared future for mankind"and"a holistic approach to national security",maintaining the United Nations’dominance in international counter-terrorism,adhering to the principle of equal emphasis on counter-terrorism and human rights protection,adhering to the anti-terrorist mentality of"comprehensive treating",expanding counter-terrorism international cooperation with countries along"the Belt and Road"and international organizations,continuing to improve and strengthen measures to prevent and combat terrorism,improving the international anti-terrorism law,improving the domestic anti-terrorism legal system,these are China’s countermeasures to implement the strategic planning of international law of international cooperation on anti-terrorism.