以文本为基础构建中国宪法学自主知识体系

The Construction of the Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Constitutional Jurisprudence Based on Texts

中国宪法学自主知识体系应该在中国宪法文本的基础上构建。中国宪法文本创造性地型构了历史加同意的双重合法性逻辑,中国宪法学要在民主合法性知识资源之外,解释历史合法性,并融贯两种合法性解释。中国宪法文本中公民基本权利的功能是建构国家而不是防御国家,中国宪法学既要关注自由权,也要关注社会权;既要关注合宪性审查,也要关注其他宪法过程;既要关注公民基本权利,也要关注客观法秩序。中国宪法文本强调国家机构之间的权力分工,而不是分权,中国宪法学应该研究将国家任务作为国家机构设置的积极规范。

The independent knowledge system of China constitutional jurisprudence should be constructed on the basis of China constitution text.The text creatively constructs the dual legitimacy logic of historical justification and democracy consent,so China constitution jurisprudence should interpret historical legitimacy in addition to democratic legitimacy and integrate two interpretations.The function of citizen’s fundamental rights in our constitution text is to construct the state rather than defense it,at the same time China constitution jurisprudence should focus on both liberal and social rights;both constitutionality review and constitutional processes;and both fundamental rights and objective legal order.The text of the China Constitution emphasizes the division of powers rather than the separation of powers among state institutions,and our constitution jurisprudence should take the state task as a positive basis for the establishment of state institutions.