“阶层式”刑事证明思维的司法运用

Judicial Application of Hierarchical Criminal Proof Thinking

刑事证明思维是指司法人员根据证据来查明认定案件事实的认识活动,可以划分为证据收集、审查、运用和判断四个前后相继的环节,呈现"若无前者必无后者"的位阶关系。"阶层式"刑事证明思维具有职责性、法律性、日常经验性,为司法人员采信证据、认定事实提供了一种精细化的分析论证工具,呈现鲜明的本土化特征。在以审判为中心刑事诉讼制度改革的背景下,司法人员应当引入"规范出发型"的证据收集思维,确立"情理推断"和"对比验证"交织融合的证据审查思维,探索适应案件繁简分流的证据运用思维,坚持客观公正的证据判断思维,不断提升刑事证明活动的科学化水平,实现案件事实的准确认定。

Criminal proof Thinking refers to the cognitive activity and litigation behavior of judicial personnel to identify the facts of a case according to the evidence.It can be divided into four successive links:evidence collection,examination,application and judgment,showing the rank relationship of"if there is no former,there must be no latter".On the basis of litigation duty,the standard of evidence law and the rule of daily experience,the"hierarchical"criminal proof thinking provides a refined analysis and demonstration tool for judicial personnel to accept evidence and determine facts,which has distinct localization characteristics.Under the background of the reform of the trial centered criminal procedure system,the judicial personnel should introduce the evidence collection thinking of"standardized development",establish the evidence review thinking of the interaction of"rational inference"and"comparative verification",explore the application of evidence to adapt to the complicated and simple cases,adhere to the objective and fair evidence judgment thinking,and constantly improve the refinement of criminal proof activities Scientific level is helpful to accurately determine the facts of the case.