志愿机制形成的社会机理

Social Mechanism of Volunteering System Formation

本文提出"自我-社会满足感"这一核心概念来解释志愿服务机制。人类共生性、伴生性决定了个体的自利必须通过共同体和公共生活来满足。"自我"是指志愿行为都有志愿者自身的个人需要,利己或利他、自助或互助、自我或慈善;"社会满足感"是指志愿行为最终会使志愿者本人从社会共同体、公共生活、人际关系中得到认同而产生兴奋、愉悦、归属、社会、获得(知识)、幸福、贡献和舒适等感觉。个体通过社会生活、精神生活、个体的利己与利他本性、社会分化下的社会福利制度,在共同体和公共生活中获得"自我-社会满足感",形成志愿行为。

This paper puts forward a core concept"self-social satisfaction"to explain voluntary mechanism formation.The human symbiosis and companionship determine that individual selfinterest must be satisfied in community and public life.The"self"means volunteers have their personal needs,reflecting volunteers’selfishness or altruism,self-help or mutual assistance,self or charity."Social satisfaction"means that volunteers eventually gain feelings of excitement,joy,belonging,society,acquisition(knowledge),happiness,contribution,and comfort from the social community and public life.Individuals gain"self-social satisfaction"in the community and public life,also in social life,spiritual life,individual egoistic and altruistic nature,and social welfare system under social differentiation,which leads to the rising of volunteering behavior in a certain environment.