涉外法治的国家范式与全球范式

我国的涉外法治建设,既致力于提高国家的法治水平、推进各方面各领域涉外工作的法治化、改进涉外工作的法治方式,以求维护国家主权、安全与发展利益,维护我国公民和法人的海外利益,提升国家的法治形象;也展现了我国积极参与全球治理的责任感,意味着我国积极规划改善国际法治的状况和水平,为世界和平与发展贡献力量,积极推动构建人类命运共同体。由此,形成了我国涉外法治的国家范式与全球范式。这两种范式之间既具有相互冲突的表现,也具有相互促动的表现。国家必须首先确保本身的独立自主与完善发展,才能为实现全球良好秩序的愿景而贡献力量。我国传统的义利观有利于有效引导国家范式与全球范式彼此促动、互相制约。以国家范式为全球范式的必要前提条件,能妥善配置资源,形成涉外法治的充实、严谨、可靠的工作表与线路图。

China’s concept of foreign-related rule of law focusing on improving the country’s legal level,promoting the legalization of foreign-related work in various fields,and improving the legal methods of foreign-related work,aims to maintain national sovereignty,security,and development interests,safeguard the overseas interests of natural and legal persons,and enhance the country’s legal image.At the same time,the concept also contains the sense of actively participating in global governance,making efforts to improve international rule of law,and contributions to world peace and development,actively promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.Thus the national paradigm and the global paradigm of foreign-related rule of law.These two paradigms indicate both conflicting and mutually motivating behaviors.A state must firstly ensure its own independence,autonomy,and soundly development in order to contribute to the realization of the vision of a good global order.The concept of righteousness and benefit of China may guide the mutual promotion and restraint between the national paradigm and the global paradigm,as well as the basic relationship between the national paradigm as a necessary prerequisite for the global paradigm,properly allocate resources,and form a rich,rigorous,and reliable worksheet and roadmap for foreign-related rule of law.