中医药联合康复理疗在小儿反复呼吸道感染中的应用效果及安全性分析

Application Effect and Safety Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Rehabilitation Physiotherapy in Children with Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infection

目的探讨中医药联合康复理疗在小儿反复呼吸道感染中的应用效果及安全性。方法选取该院2021年1月—2022年1月收治的80例小儿反复呼吸道感染患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,对照组采用西药治疗,研究组采用中医药联合康复理疗。比较两组的中医证候积分、症状缓解时间及临床疗效。结果治疗前,两组症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗15 d后,研究组的发热、流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽证候积分分别为(0.61±0.45)分、(0.72±0.41)分、(0.82±0.71)分、(1.02±0.85)分,均低于对照组的(1.42±0.87)分、(1.35±0.68)分、(1.45±0.56)分、(1.47±0.73)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的发热、流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽症状缓解时间分别为(2.45±0.41)d、(3.12±0.53)d、(3.37±0.56)d、(3.25±0.68)d,均短于对照组的(3.56±0.57)d、(4.18±0.62)d、(4.25±0.48)d、(4.53±0.26)d,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的治疗有效率为97.50%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿反复呼吸道感染患儿采用中医药联合康复理疗的效果显著,安全性高。

Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine combined with rehabilitation therapy in children with recurrent respiratory tract infection.Methods A total of 80 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection admitted to the hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and a study group according to random number table method.The control group was treated with western medicine,and the study group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine combined with rehabilitation therapy.The TCM syndrome scores,symptom remission time and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in symptom scores between the two groups(P<0.05).After 15 days of treatment,the scores of fever,runny nose,nasal obstruction and cough were(0.61±0.45)points,(0.72±0.41)points,(0.82±0.71)points and(1.02±0.85)points,respectively,which were lower than(1.42±0.87)points,(1.35±0.68)points,(1.45±0.56)points,(1.47±0.73)points of the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the study group,the remission time of fever,runny nose,nasal obstruction and cough were(2.45±0.41)d,(3.12±0.53)d,(3.37±0.56)d,(3.25±0.68)d,respectively,which were shorter than(3.56±0.57)d,(4.18±0.62)d,(4.25±0.48)d,(4.53±0.26)d in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The effective rate of the study group was 97.50%,higher than 80.00%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine combined with rehabilitation therapy is effective and safe for children with recurrent respiratory tract infection.