3H优质护理理念指导下的护理策略联合图文沟通对重症肺炎患儿临床症状及遵医行为的影响

Impact of Nursing Strategies Guided by the 3H High-Quality Nursing Concept Combined with Graphic and Textual Communication on Clinical Symptoms and Compliance Behavior in Children with Severe Pneumonia

目的探讨3H优质护理理念指导下的护理策略联合图文沟通对重症肺炎患儿的影响。方法选取淄博市妇幼保健院2021年5月—2023年5月收治的80例重症肺炎患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组实施3H优质护理理念指导下的护理策略,观察组于对照组基础上实施图文沟通。比较两组患者的临床症状改善情况、遵医行为、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果观察组哮鸣音、咳嗽、气促消失时间均短于对照组,但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各项遵医行为率均高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组各项儿童少年生活质量量表评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在重症肺炎患儿中实施3H优质护理理念指导下的护理策略联合图文沟通效果显著,可加强其遵医行为,减少并发症的发生,有助于提高患儿生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of nursing strategies guided by the 3H high-quality nursing concept combined with graphic and textual communication on children with severe pneumonia.Methods Eighty children with severe pneumonia admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zibo City from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group implemented nursing strategy under the guidance of 3H high-quality nursing concept,and the observation group implemented graphic and textual communication based on the control group.The improvement of clinical symptoms,compliance behavior,quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of wheezing,cough and shortness of breath in observation group was shorter than that in control group,but there were no statistical significance between groups(P>0.05).The duration of hospitalization in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rate of compliance behavior in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the complication rate was lower than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of the quality of life scale of children and adolescents in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of nursing strategies guided by the 3H high-quality nursing concept combined with graphic and textual communication in children with severe pneumonia has a significant effect,can strengthening their compliance behavior,reducing complications,and helping to improve the quality of life of children.