欧盟宪法的基本原则:一个教义学的分析

Principles of European Constitutional Law:A Doctrinal Analysis

自欧洲一体化从经济共同体进入政治共同体以来,欧盟作为一个超国家组织的宪法化问题就出现了。本文从宪法学的教义学理论出发,首先对现有关于宪法原则的法教义学研究的重要理论问题进行了整体回顾。在此基础上,本文对欧盟宪法的原则教义的一般性问题进行了提炼,并继续从"欧盟与成员国的关系"和"个人与欧盟的关系"两个方面审视了可能扮演欧盟宪法基本原则这一角色的诸概念,对其作为欧盟宪法基本原则的正当性及可能性进行了阐述。共同体的统一性与成员国的多元性之间的紧张关系形成了对这些概念进行审视时须特别注意的语境。最后,本文指出,在当今时代,实质稳定性可能是一个过时的想法,对欧盟宪法的这些基本原则的落实才是重点。

Since the integration of Europe from the economic community to the political community the question of the constitutionalization of the EU as a supranational organization has emerged.Starting from the doctrinal theory of constitutional science this article first reviews the important theoretical issues of the existing legal doctrinal research on constitutional principles.On this basis this article refines the general issues of the principles and doctrines of the EU Constitution and continues to examine the possible role of the basic principles of the EU Constitution from two aspects the relationship between the EU and the member states and the relationship between the individual and the EU.The concepts of this role expound its legitimacy and possibility as a basic principle of the EU Constitution.The tension between the unity of the community and the diversity of the member states forms a context that must be paid special attention to when examining these concepts.Finally this article points out that in this era substantial stability may be an outdated idea and the implementation of these basic principles of the EU Constitution is the focus.