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盐酸法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗脑动脉瘤性脑血管痉挛的效果及药物作用机制探讨

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摘要 目的探讨盐酸法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗脑动脉瘤性脑血管痉挛的临床效果以及该联合疗法的药物作用机制。方法选择2019年7月-2020年7月在本院进行治疗的53例脑动脉瘤性脑血管痉挛患者作为研究对象,采用电脑随机双盲法将其分为对照组(n=26)及观察组(n=27)。对照组上治疗基础上配合盐酸法舒地尔静脉滴注治疗;比较两组脑动脉瘤性脑血管痉挛治疗效果,同时评估两组大脑中动脉平均流速(MCA)、血清神经特异性烯醇酶(NSE)水平改善情况,比较两组治疗期间不良反应(低血压、发热、颅内感染)发生率,并基于以上结果对相关药物的作用机制进行探讨。结果观察组治疗总有效率较对照组高、治疗期间不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗14d后,观察组MCA高于对照组、血清NSE水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论脑动脉瘤性脑血管痉挛患者采用盐酸法舒地尔联合尼莫地平治疗可取得理想的病情控制效果,该联合疗法不仅具有较高的安全性,还能够有效改善脑部血流灌注、减轻脑脊液压力、抑制神经炎症反应的生成。
作者 戴冬桂
机构地区 东莞市虎门医院
出处 《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》 2020年第32期152-153,共2页 Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
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