国土空间规划背景下天津文化遗产空间保护体系构建

Construction of Tianjin Cultural Heritage Spatial Protection System in the Context of Territorial Spatial Planning

【目的】文化遗产空间保护与传承已成为国土空间规划编制的重要内容,目前针对新时代背景下文化遗产空间保护体系构建的研究尚处于探索阶段。探索文化遗产保护体系的构建方法,可为国土空间规划背景下文化遗产空间保护和利用提供借鉴和参考。【方法】以天津市为研究区域,对天津市历史文化遗产资源保护现状进行调查,总结原保护体系在新时代的局限性,并以文化遗产空间理论为支撑、地理信息系统为工具,从市域层面构建文化遗产空间保护体系。【结果】通过识别遗产价值,形成保护区划,建立“点—线—面”保护体系,实施管理机制保障措施,构建出国土空间规划背景下天津市遗产保护的总体框架。【结论】探索了文化遗产保护体系的构建方法,并对国土空间规划背景下文化遗产空间保护和利用工作提出4条建议:补充多维度价值判断;加强遗产保护整体性;发挥文化引领作用;实施动态监督管控。

[Objective]The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage space have become an important part of territorial spatial planning.At present,the research on the construction of cultural heritage spatial protection system in the new era is still in the exploratory stage.This research explores the construction method of cultural heritage protection system,in order to provide reference for the protection and utilization of cultural heritage space in the context of territorial spatial planning.[Methods]Taking Tianjin as the research object,this research investigates the current status of the protection of historical and cultural heritage resources in Tianjin,summarizes the limitations of the original protection system in the new era,and researches the construction of a municipal cultural heritage space protection system by virtue of the geographic information system under the support of the theory of cultural heritage space.[Results]The research builds a general framework for heritage protection in Tianjin in the context of territorial spatial planning by identifying heritage values,forming protection zones,establishing a“point-line-plane”protection system,and implementing a management mechanism to secure the protection.[Conclusion]The research explores the construction method of cultural heritage protection system,and proposes the following four suggestions for the protection and utilization of cultural heritage space in the context of territorial spatial planning:Supplement the multi-dimensional value judgment;strengthen the holistic nature of heritage protection;play the leading role of culture leadership;and carry out dynamic supervision and control.