匈牙利圣特伊斯特万大学风景园林教学体系引介

Introduction to Landscape Architecture Instructional System of Szent Istvan University in Hungary

匈牙利圣特伊斯特万大学景观与城市规划学院(以下简称学院)具有悠久的教学历史,为匈牙利和欧洲的园艺和开放空间设计、城市环境建设、区域发展规划和自然遗产保护等方向培养了大量专业人才,通过对学院发展历史、院系构成、课程体系、教学实践以及国际合作交流等方面的分析,总结出其务实、创新和注重实践等教学特点和优势。根据当前风景园林专业和行业所面临的多重挑战,对中国的高校风景园林专业教育的发展和改革提供参考。

The Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism,Szent Istvan University,Hungary has a long education history.It has trained a large number of professionals in horticulture and open space design,urban environment construction,regional development planning and natural heritage conservation in Hungary and Europe.Through analysis on the development history,constitution of the faculty,curriculum system,practice teaching and international cooperation and exchanges of the department,this paper summarizes its practical,innovative teaching characteristics and advantages.According to the multiple challenges faced by landscape architecture specialty and industry,it provides reference for the development and reform of landscape architecture specialty education in col eges and universities in China.