互异与共存——对“比较何以可能”的重新省思

Diversity and coexistence: Rethinking why comparison is possible

在世界文学景观之下对诸国族文学与文学种类之间差异性的认定,使得重省“比较何以可能”的问题显得尤为迫要。此理论意识涵盖三个思考维度:需要完成从理论的普遍化到理论的语境化的转换;不再囿于对话语转换机制的追求,话语重构应被视为更显要的学科主张;打破既有的固定参照系统,谋求开放的动态参照系统。

Under the landscape of world literature,the identification of the differences between various national literature and literary categories makes it particularly urgent to rethink the question of why comparison is possible.This theoretical consciousness covers three dimensions of thinking:the transformation from the generalization of theory to the contextualization of theory needs to be completed;it should not be confined to the pursuit of discourse transformation mechanism any longer,discourse reconstruction should be regarded as a more important academic proposition;we should break the existing fixed reference system and seek an open dynamic reference system.