言语幽默等级的心智机制

The mental mechanism of verbal humor hierarchy

幽默是一种言语的巧智。在制造幽默的过程中,无论是作为言者的编码者,还是作为听者的解码者,都能够感觉出幽默是有效果差异的。通过对众多幽默语例的调查研究发现,言语智慧度是形成幽默级差的重要因素。本文从编码和解码两个视角,结合原型理论、空间合成理论对形成幽默等级的智慧机制进行了探讨。结果显示,形成幽默等级的智慧机制主要落实在两方面:一是拉开边缘关联和原型关联的距离形成幽默级差,二是制造空间合成的难度形成幽默级差。

Humor is the wisdom of language.In making humor,not only the speaker but also the listener can feel the difference of humor effect.Through the investigation and study of many humorous examples,it is found that verbal intelligence is an important factor in forming humor grade.From the perspectives of encoding and decoding,this paper discusses the intelligence mechanism of humor hierarchy from the perspective of prototype theory and space composition theory.The results show that the intelligence mechanism of forming humor level is mainly implemented in two aspects:one is the difference of humor level caused by the distance between Edge Association and Prototype Association,and the other is the difference of humor level caused by the difficulty of spatial composition.