数字劳动的时间规训:论互联网平台的资本运作逻辑

Time Discipline of Digital Labor: On the Logic of Capital Operation of Internet Platform

数字资本借由传播技术的力量,对传统劳动进行了时空分离与权力内嵌,实现了劳动的媒介化,形塑了移动传播时代的数字劳动;与此同时,数字资本又通过时间规训,建构了"即时"生产制、弹性工时制、时间压缩与高效生产、定时与劳动同步化、时间商品化等多样化的数字劳动景观。跳脱劳动的规训与剥削,寻找劳动的自主性,既需完善制度建设以维护平台与劳工双方的合法权益,又需提升网民媒介素养从而让传播技术成为助推个人自由与解放的工具。

Digital capital uses the power of communication technology to separate traditional labor in time and space and embed power,thereby realizing the mediation of labor and shaping digital labor in the era of mobile communication;at the same time,through time discipline,it has shaped a diversified digital labor landscape such as"just-in-time"production system,flexible working hour system,time compression and efficient production,timing and labor synchronization,and time commercialization.Get riol of the discipline and exploitation of labor and seek the autonomy of labor,it is particularly important to improve the system construction,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both the platform and the workers,improve the media literacy of netizens,and make the communication technolagy as a tool for personal freedom and liberation.