摘要
近年来,随着量子技术的不断发展和进步,量子技术越来越受到航空强国的重视,推动量子技术及早在军事航空领域应用,形成颠覆性技术优势。量子技术采用基于自旋、极化、纠缠等量子概念构建的不同技术体系,因此它具有传统技术所没有的特异性,乃至创新性。在此背景下,由于军事航空领域的特殊重要性,旨在探讨量子技术在军事航空领域的潜在应用,为未来应用场景的构建提供参考。描述了量子计算、量子探测、量子通信、量子网络、量子定位导航授时(PNT)、量子电子战、量子材料等各种主要量子技术,重点描述了各种量子技术在航空领域的可能应用。给出了量子技术在未来应用过程中可能面临的应用、技术和道德等方面挑战。量子技术在航空领域应用非常广阔,同其他相关领域加强跨领域合作,推动量子技术的技术突破和应用开发,它可以为军事航空技术提供更高效、精准、安全的解决方案,从而推动军事航空技术的进一步发展。
In recent years,with the development and advancement of quantum technology,quantum technology has been paid more and more attention by the aeronautical power.Quantum technology is based on spin,polarization,entanglement and other quantum concepts,so it has the specificity of traditional technology,and even innovation.In this context,due to the special importance of military aviation,this paper aims to explore the potential application of quantum technology in military aviation and provide a reference for the construction of future application scenarios.The quantum computing,quantum detection,quantum communication,quantum network,quantum positioning,navigation,timing(PNT),quantum electronic warfare,quantum materials and other major quantum technology are described.At the same time,the application,technical and moral challenges of quantum technology in future application are presented.Quantum technology has a very broad prospect in the aviation field,strengthening cross-domain cooperation with other related fields,promoting technological breakthrough and application development of quantum technology,which can provide more efficient,accurate and secure solutions for military aviation technology,thus promoting the further development of military aviation technology.
作者
姚彦龙
张铁亮
张安坤
YAO Yanlong;ZHANG Tieliang;ZHANG Ankun(Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)
出处
《飞机设计》
2024年第3期8-12,共5页
Aircraft Design
关键词
量子作战
量子技术
量子计算
量子传感
量子网络
量子雷达
量子成像
量子通信
quantum warfare
quantum technology
quantum computation
quantum sensing
quantum network
quantum radar
quantum imaging
quantum communication