山海并立:明清时期福建行政区划调整的基础与原则

Foundation and Principles of Administrative Division Adjustment of Fujian in Ming and Qing Dynasties

地理环境和人类活动共同影响历史上福建行政区划的调整。晋代以降,福建地区的行政区划形成以晋安郡和建安郡为中心的山海并立格局,从宋代开始福建有了深层次的开发,其核心地带也逐步向沿海地区转移。经过明清两代的调整,虽然山海并立格局未被打破,但西部山区的重心日益向山海交界带靠拢,最终形成了今日福建省的政区形势。

Geographic environment and human activities jointly affect the adjustment of administrative divisions in Fujian.In the Jin Dynasty,the administrative divisions of Fujian formed a mountain and sea pattern with Jin’an and Jian’an as the center.Since the Song Dynasty,Fujian had deep development,and its core area was gradually shifted to the coastal areas.After the adjustment of the Ming and Qing dynasties,although the pattern of mountain and sea parallel establishment has not been broken,the focus of the western mountainous areas is increasingly closer to the border zone of mountain and sea,and finally formed the political district situation of Fujian Province today.