摘要
人工回灌补给地下水是含水层可持续管理的重要手段,开展人工回灌对地下水环境影响研究,不仅对于了解回灌对地下水环境的影响机理具有重要学术价值,而且对于地下水的可持续利用具有重要意义。文章通过综述回灌对环境的影响,探讨了当前存在的问题,并对未来研究趋势进行了展望。人工回灌可改变地下水中水量、水压、水温,改变地下水的有机物、无机物的种类及含量,改变微生物的种类及行为。建议今后要侧重于不同含水介质的回灌、尺度效应等对地下水环境影响的研究等。
Artificial recharge of groundwater is an important means of sustainable management of aquifers.Research on the effects of artificial recharge on groundwater environment is essential not only for understanding the mechanism,but also for promoting sustainable use of groundwater.This paper presented a comprehensive review on environmental impact of artificial recharge.It also discussed the issues and shortcomings in present studies and gave perspectives for future research.According to the review,artificial recharge changes the groundwater volume,groundwater pressure,groundwater temperature,the organic matter,inorganic compound,biological behavior.In the future,it is recommended to focus on the impact of recharge on the groundwater environment for different aqueous media and scale effect.
作者
常雅雯
管清花
陈学群
刘丹
CHANG Yawen;GUAN Qinghua;CHEN Xuequn;LIU Dan(Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province,Jinan 250013,China;Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Environment,Water Conservancy Research Institute of Shandong Province,Jinan 250013,China)
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第S02期182-189,共8页
Environmental Science & Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0400905)
山东省水利科学研究院自选课题资助(SDSKYZX202101)
关键词
人工回灌
地下水环境
影响因素
artificial recharge
groundwater environment
influencing factors
