印度对非奖学金政策的发展历程、特点及启示

The Development History,Characteristics and Enlightenment of India's Africa Scholarship Policy

印度对非奖学金政策经历了初成、过渡和加速发展三个阶段。初成阶段,对非奖学金政策以亚非文化奖学金项目为开端发展起来;过渡阶段,奖学金政策发展缓慢,但开始服务于印度对非的经济、技术合作战略;加速发展阶段,非洲重新成为印度外交重点,奖学金政策力度不断加大。整体来看,印度日益重视奖学金政策在对非外交中的作用,奖学金政策面向精英群体精准调控,奖学金项目命名方式彰显印非传统友谊和印度荣光。此外,印度政府还重视为在非印裔印侨提供奖学金,并且在奖学金管理中同时重视制度性与人文性。印度对非奖学金政策可以为我国相关政策提供一些启示。

India's Africa scholarship policy has gone through three stages:initial stage,transitional stage and the accelerated development stage.At the initial stage,the scholarship policy to Africa started with the Cultural Scholarships Scheme for Africans and Asians.At the transitional stage,the scholarship policy developed slowly,but it began to serve India's economic and technical cooperation strategy with Africa.At the accelerated development stage,Africa has once again become the focus of India's diplomacy.The scholarship policy is continuously invigorated and plays a more important role in contemporary India-Africa diplomacy.Overall,India increasingly attaches importance to the role of scholarship policy in diplomacy with Africa.The scholarship policy is targeted at the elite groups,and it is regulated and controlled precisely.The naming of scholarship programs highlights the traditional India-Africa friendships and the glory of India.In addition,it also attaches great importance to providing scholarships to Indian Diaspora in Africa and paying equal attention to the institutionalization and humanity in scholarship management.India's scholarship policy towards Africa can provide some enlightenment for China's related policies.