镁基储氢材料在含能材料中的应用

Application of Mg-based Hydrogen Storage Materials in Energetic Materials

目前全球范围内的镁基储氢材料分为三个大类,其中镁基储氢合金氢化物在含能材料中应用最为广泛;氢化镁除了在含能材料中有着应用,在含能材料以外的领域也有不错的应用现状和前景;镁基配位氢化物则在含能材料中拥有巨大的可挖掘潜力,但其相关技术层面不够成熟,有待科研。国内外对于三种镁基储氢材料的研究热潮依旧在持续。文章通过介绍三种镁基储氢材料在含能材料中实践应用所显示出来的优势和劣势所在,分析其优缺点。并根据镁基储氢材料所展示的优缺点,结合现代科学技术发展,对其应用前景进行分析。通过分析认为,镁基储氢材料在含能材料中有着十分重要的应用地位和不断挖掘的潜力,但在应用中也有一定的科学限制,这些因素将推动着镁基储氢材料在未来的科研与应用。

At present,mg-based hydrogen storage materials are divided into three categories in the world,in which mg-based hydrogen storage alloys are most widely used in energetic materials,magnesium-based coordination hydrides have great potential in energetic materials,but their related technologies are not mature enough and need to be researched.At home and abroad for three kinds of magnesium-based hydrogen storage material research upsurge is still continuing.In this paper,the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of mg-based hydrogen storage materials used in energetic materials are introduced,and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.According to the advantages and disadvantages of mg-based hydrogen storage materials and the development of modern science and technology,the application prospects of mg-based hydrogen storage materials are analyzed.According to the analysis,magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials play an important role in energetic materials,but there are some scientif ic limitations in their application,these factors will promote the research and application of mg-based hydrogen storage materials in the future.