马克思政治概念的重新理解——一项基于历史存在论的初步研究

A New Understanding of Marx's Political Concepts:A Preliminary Study Based on Historical Ontology

长久以来,西方学界普遍将马克思政治学置回到传统理论加以理解,必然遮盖了马克思政治学作为批判理论的革命性和科学性。因此,重新理解马克思的政治概念,对于坚持和发展历史唯物主义具有重要意义。我们认为,进入存在的历史性中是理解政治的基本原则,由之而生的应该是感性政治,只有通过感性政治概念,才能理解以积极改变世界为内容的共产主义道路。感性政治概念始于青年马克思的政论斗争和理论探索,特别是奠基于对黑格尔思辨法哲学的纯政治概念和费尔巴哈感性世界的纯直观概念进行的存在追问。或许是迫于当时理论斗争的紧迫性,马克思并没有来得及细致阐述自己关于政治的存在理论,这一工作只待由领会时代任务的阐释者继续完成。

For a long time,the Western academic community has generally put Marx's political science back into traditional theory,which inevitably overshadows the revolutionary and scicntific nature of Marx's political science as a critical theory.There fore,reunderstanding Marx's political concept is of great significance for upholding and developing historical materialism.We believe that centring the historicity of existence is the fundamental principlc of understanding politics,and from it should be sensuous politics.Only through the concept can we understand the communist path with the content of actively changing the world.Thc concept of sensuous politics began with the political struggle and theoretical exploration of young Marx,especially based on an existential inquiry into the pure political concept of Hegel's speculative philosophy and the pure intuitive concept of Feuerbach's sensuous world.Perhaps due to the urgency of the theoretical struggle,Marx did not have the time to claborate on his theory of political eistence in detail.This work was only to be continued by interpreters who understood the tasks of the times.