从第一至第七届中央委员构成透视革命斗争时期中共中央的制度化

The Institutionalization of the CPC Central Committee during the Revolution:A Study Based on the Composition of the First to Seventh Central Committee

中共中央组织的制度化是中国共产党制度化的核心。本文借用波尔比斯对美国国会组织边界的经验研究范式,将第一至第七届中共中央委员信息数据化,以研究革命斗争时期中共中央的制度化。以1935年的遵义会议为界,中共中央从幼年期转向制度化的成熟期。遵义会议前,中央委员进入退出频繁,中共中央组织边界尚不够清晰和稳定。遵义会议之后,第六届中共中央委员会长期稳定,直至被高度制度化的第七届中央委员会所接替。本文详细讨论了这一转变的过程、原因和意义。

The institutionalzation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is the corc of the institutionalization of the CPC.We apply the analytical framework of Polsby on the institutionalization of the United States Congress to the case of the CPC by building up a dataset of all members of the first to seventh CPC Central Committce.It is found that thc Zunyi conference in 1935 was the turning point.Bcfore Zunyi con ference when the party was still in its youthhood,members of the Central Committce entercd and cxited frequently and the organizational boundaries wcre not clear.A fter Zunyi Conference,the CPC Central Committee remained stable for a long time until it was replaced by the highly institutionalized Seventh Central Committee.These processes as well as their causes and signi ficances are examined in detail.