政商社会与近代中国国家转型:一个历史政治学的考察

Study on the Political and Business Society in Modern China's Transformation

近代中国国家转型以清末总体性危机的爆发和大一统政治结构的解体为开端。由于当时国家的权力重心倾斜在“地方”,次国家层面的财政军事政权建设就成为转型的关键进程。政权建设的社会权力基础就是政商社会。就性质而言,政商社会是转型进程中国家与社会相嵌后产生的新质因素,政治和经济权力的互动,为政权建设生产出特性不同的财政军事资源,深刻影响着地缘竞争的格局。本研究正是基于近代中国的历史经验,通过搭建中观层级的比较分析框架,在阐述政商社会的基本要素、划分类型以及学术价值的基础上,提供深入理解国家转型进程的学理基础。

The modern China's transformation started with the outbreak of General Crisis and the disintegration of unified political structure.The center of national power is inclined to the local regime in this period,so the regional fiscal-military regimes building has become a key element of the transformation.As we all know,the local regime building is achieved on the basis of the specific types of political and business society.Therefore,the capability and autonomy of the regimes are directly affected by the specific power interaction results in the political and business society.Obviously,in terms of nature,the political and business society is a new qualitative factor arising from the inter-embedding of state and society,and political and economic power is the central axis of it.Based on the historical experience of modern China,this research aim to construct a meso-level comparative analysis framework to provide a theoretical foundation for a deeper understanding of the national transformation process.