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东盟对“印太战略”的认知与应对

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摘要 大国竞争是东盟地区主义和一体化进程的重要影响因素,深刻影响着东盟的制度调整。美国主导的“印太战略”背景下的中美竞争再次为东盟制造了内外部压力,东盟势必积极作出制度调整,以应对地缘政治经济环境的变化,从而维护“东盟中心”地位。尽管东盟根据自身战略认知提出了有别于“印太战略”的《东盟印太展望》,以掌握战略博弈中的主动地位,但迫于“印太战略”的胁迫性,当前东盟的制度调整出现了趋近“印太战略”的倾向,集中表现在地缘空间“印太”伙伴化、组织议题安全化和工作方式强制化三个方面。这一趋势是在与“印太战略”反向阻力互动的动态发展中进行的,东盟仍将通过包容性制度制衡策略来捍卫其中心地位。而中国—东盟全面战略伙伴关系是避免东盟趋向“印太战略”的重要反向阻力。 Great power competition is an important factor influencing the process of ASEAN regionalism and integration,and has a profound impact on the institutional adjustments of ASEAN.The competition between China and the United States under the background of the“Indo Pacific Strategy”led by the United States has once again created internal and external pressure for ASEAN's institutional adjustments,and ASEAN is bound to actively adjust its institutions to cope with the changes in the geopolitical and economic environment,so as to maintain its“ASEAN Centrality”status.According to its own strategic cognition,ASEAN put forward the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Outlook,which is different from the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,in order to master the initiative position in the strategic game.However,due to the coercion of the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,the current institutional adjustment of ASEAN tends to be closer to the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,which is mainly manifested in three aspects:the geographical space Indo-Pacific partnership,the securitization of organizational issues and the coercion of its working methods.Although this process of change is in the dynamic process of interaction with the reverse resistance of the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,and ASEAN will still defend its centrality through inclusive institutional balancing strategy.The China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership is an important counter-resistance to ASEAN's tendency toward the“Indo-Pacific Strategy”.
作者 程子龙
出处 《复旦国际关系评论》 2022年第2期179-200,共22页
基金 四川大学中国南亚研究中心研究项目“中印在国际组织的合作与竞争”(项目编号:CCSAS2021005)的阶段性研究成果
关键词 东盟 “印太战略” 制度调整 大国竞争 ASEAN Indo-Pacific Strategy Institutional Adjustment Great Power Competition
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