越南中央高地山地少数民族问题的由来、演进及影响

越南中央高地山地少数民族问题的产生与发展有着复杂的历史背景,与法国殖民政府的殖民统治和美国的入侵,南北越政府的少数民族政策,少数民族地区的经济社会发展不平衡,山地少数民族对越南不断变化的经济环境的不适性等密切相关。中央高地山地少数民族问题的发展,不仅给越南本国的政治、经济、社会甚至外交等方面造成一定的影响,给邻国带来了一定的经济和社会负担,也给外部干涉势力有了可乘之机。

The formation and development of the Montagnards issues in the Vietnam’s Central Highlands have complicated historical background,and closely related with the colonial rule of the colonial government of France and USA,north and south Vietnam government’s ethnic polies,economic and social development imbalance in the ethnic minority areas of the Central Highlands,inadaptability with the Vietnam’s changing economic environment.The development of the Montagnards issues in the Vietnam’s Central Highlands has made certain effect not only on the Vietnam national political,economic,social and diplomatic aspects,caused a certain economic and social burden on the neighboring countries,but also had an opportunity to outside interference forces.