基于产业层面的耦合型开放式创新影响机制研究

Research on the Influence of Coupling Open Innovation Based on Industry Level

开放式创新因产业异质性将产生不同的影响与作用,分析创新对产业的驱动作用需要揭示开放式创新和产业结构的关系。本文聚焦于企业实施开放式创新过程中知识双向流动的耦合型开放式创新,从产业集中度、产业成熟度和产业研发强度三个维度分析产业结构对耦合型开放式创新的影响与作用。基于对长三角地区12000家企业的数据分析显示,高集中度的市场结构有利于开展耦合型开放式创新,产业成熟阶段倾向于开展耦合型开放式创新,但产业研发强度较高时则不一定适应耦合型开放式创新。从企业自身看,市场份额较少的初创型中小企业开展耦合型开放式创新的动机较强,力图通过耦合型开放式创新实现技术进步,提高对市场份额的控制能力和技术创新的话语权。

Open innovation has different effects due to industry heterogeneity.To analyze the driving effect of innovation on industry needs to reveal the relationship between open innovation and industrial structure.The paper focuses on the coupling open innovation with two-way flow of knowledge during the implementation of open innovation by enterprises,and analyzes the influence of industrial structure on the coupling open innovation from the three dimensions of industrial concentration,industrial maturity and industrial R&D intensity.Based on the data analysis of 12,000 enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region,the paper shows that the market structure with high concentration is conducive to the development of coupling open innovation,and the mature stage of the industry tends to carry out coupling open innovation,but when the industrial R&D intensity is high,it may not necessarily adapt to the coupling open innovation.From the perspective of enterprises themselves,start-up SMEs with less market share have a strong motivation to carry out coupling open innovation,and try to achieve technological progress through coupling open innovation,so as to improve the ability to control market share and the discourse power of technological innovation.