上海传统民居屋顶节能特性研究——以奉贤地区为例

Energy Saving Characteristics of Traditional Residential Roof in Shanghai: Case analysis of Fengxian area

中国传统民居屋顶有很多种类,是传统民居设计中的点睛之笔。同时传统民居屋顶作为重要的围护结构,在建筑中也起到保温隔热、防水防风的作用。上海地区总体呈现冬夏两季长、春秋两季短的特点,夏季多雨且有台风,冬季阴冷,这些气候特点都是民居营建的难点。研究了在上海气候影响下奉贤地区传统民居的屋顶形式特点及其节能作用。

There are many types of roofs of traditional Chinese houses,which are the finishing touches in the design of traditional houses.Meanwhile,traditional residential roofs,as an important enclosure structure,also play a role in thermal insulation,waterproof and windproof in the building.The Shanghai area generally presents the characteristics of long winter and summer,short spring and autumn,rainy summer and typhoon,and cold winter.These climatic characteristics are the difficulties of residential construction.The roof form characteristics and energy-saving effects of traditional houses in Fengxian area under the influence of Shanghai climate are studied.