结核潜伏感染的研究现况概述

Research progress on latent tuberculosis infection

结核潜伏感染是目前结核病领域关注的热点。全球及我国结核潜伏感染人数众多,重点人群筛查、各国潜伏感染人群管理政策、筛查结果解读、预防性服药对象的判定、服药效果评估、疫苗研究进展等仍是值得进一步关注的问题。作者通过对以上问题进行文献复习与探讨,旨在为开展相关的研究提供学术参考。

Latent tuberculosis infection is a hotspot in the field of tuberculosis control.There is a large number of people with latent tuberculosis infection in the world and in China,so many issues are still worthy to be paid further attentions,such as the policies on screening of the key populations and management of the people with latent tuberculosis infection in different countries,interpretation of the screening results,identification of people who need prophylactic medication,evaluation of treatment effects and the progress of vaccine research and development,etc.The author conducted review and exploration in terms of the above issues so as to provide academic reference for the related follow-up researches.