氢在能源转型变革中的潜在优势分析

Potential Advantages of Hydrogen in Transformation of Energy Resources

为了保障能源供应和应对气候变化,必须进行新一轮能源转型,氢以其高能密度和清洁低碳的能源属性可以在能源转型变革中发挥重要作用。首先,明确了氢能在能源转型变革中的发展定位,指出了氢能是推动可再生能源更大规模开发利用的能源载体,是实现多种能源网络互联互补和协同优化的能源媒介。其次,分析了氢能产业发展的技术路线。结合我国能源结构特点和发展现状,氢能产业发展应紧紧围绕清洁低碳和灵活高效的核心优势,在氢能与可再生能源协同发展、工业氢气的清洁化生产,以及基于燃料电池技术的交通运输动力系统和分布式能源系统等方面,可以优先推动规模化发展。

In order to ensure energy supply and respond to climate change, a new round of energy transformation must be carried out. Hydrogen can play an important role in energy transformation and transformation with its high-energy density and clean low carbon energy attributes. First, the development orientation of hydrogen in the transformation of energy transformation is clarified, and hydrogen energy is the energy carrier to promote renewable energy development and utilization. It is the energy medium to realize the complementarity and synergy optimization of various energy network interconnection. Secondly, the technical route of hydrogen energy industry development is analyzed. Combined with the characteristics and development status of energy structure in China, the development of hydrogen energy industry should focus on the core advantages of clean, low-carbon, flexible and efficient, in the coordinated development of hydrogen and renewable energy, and the clean production of industrial hydrogen. As well as transportation and power system and distributed energy system based on fuel cell technology, we can give priority to scale development.