功利主义视角下的刑事强制措施

Criminal Coercive Measures from the Perspective of Utilitarianism

在功利主义视角下,增设"无罪"的人忍受刑事强制措施的义务是维护社会秩序不可或缺的"恶"。根据社会对幸福体验的变化,不同时期的人们对刑事强制措施提出了不同的需求。在当今时代背景下,公民财产权与隐私权的保护程度同样会增减人们的幸福总量,应当将限制被追诉人隐私权和物权的刑事侦查措施纳入刑事强制措施体系之中加以规制。同时,功利主义提供了量化被追诉人行为性质的研究视角,通过要求办案机关适用刑事强制措施的种类和强度与被追诉人可能妨碍诉讼的行为性质相对称,来反思现行强制措施种类的启动条件是否合理。

Imposing additional obligation of criminal coercive measures on"not-guilty"people is an indispensable"evil"in maintaining social order under the utilitarian view.In accordance with the changes in social experience of happiness,people in different times would put forward different requirements on the criminal coercive measures.In the current era,due to the fact that the total happiness of people will also change with the protection of citizens’property rights and privacy rights,criminal investigation measures that restrict the privacy and property rights of the accused should be included in the system of criminal coercive measures for regulation.Meanwhile,the utilitarianism provides a quantitative research perspective for the behavioral nature of the accused to reflect the reasonability concerning the initiation of existing coercive measures by requesting the handling authorities to apply criminal coercive measures of proper type and reasonable intensity in conformity with the behavioral nature of the accused’s impairment of litigation.