画意都非人所知:“梅社十友”之管亦仲

A Textual Research on the Detailed Life of Guan Yizhong of the“Ten Friends of Mei Society”

梅社是民国时期活跃在汉口的一个美术家团体,曾有武汉近代第一美术社团之誉。其最初的十位成员为管亦仲、唐义精、欧志先、马绍文、张肇铭、赵合俦、王霞宙、方康直、钟道泉、徐松安,号称“梅社十友”,其中张肇铭、王霞宙等人对湖北画坛的影响一直持续到今天。本文试从目前可见的文献资料入手,从家世、求学、演艺、宦游等维度对“梅社十友”中最年长者管亦仲的生平事迹进行初步整理,尽可能全面地还原其一生历史。文中的考证,订正了现有文献中的若干舛讹之处,发掘了管氏仅存于世的照片,裨补了武汉近代美术史文征之阙如。

Mei Society was an artist group which was active in Hankou during the Republic of China period,and also had a reputation for the first art society in Wuhan in modern China.The original ten members were Guan Yizhong,Tang Yijing,Ou Zhixian,Ma Shaowen,Zhang Zhaoming,Zhao Hechou,Wang Xiazhou,Fang Kangzhi,Zhong Daoquan and Xu Song'an,known as the“Ten Friends of Mei Society”.Zhang Zhaoming and Wang Xiazhou have a continuous influence on Hubei painting circle until today.This paper tries to reorganize and reconstruct the life history of Guan Yizhong,the oldest of the“Ten Friends of Mei Society”,as completely as possible based on the current visible reference documents.It includes the aspects of Guan's family history,study,arts performance and travels.Some erroneous and misunderstanding points in the existing references were corrected.The only photograph of Guan was discovered,which supplements the Wuhan modern art history.