儿童语言发育迟缓临床特征及诊治研究进展

Advances in clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of children with developmental language delay

语言发育迟缓是儿童时期最常见的发育障碍,并会随着儿童年龄的增长对其今后的日常生活和学习能力产生持久性的影响,对儿童健康的影响可持续到成年。早期积极干预、治疗将极大改善语言发育异常对儿童短期和长期不良影响,对患儿语言能力的恢复能够达到事半功倍的效果,儿童语言发育迟缓的研究已成为当下研究的热点。本文对儿童语言发育迟缓的临床特征及诊治进行综述。

Language delay is the most common developmental disorder in childhood,and as children grow older,it will have a lasting impact on their daily life and learning ability,and the impact on children′s health can last into adulthood.Early active intervention and treatment will greatly improve the short-term and long-term adverse effects of abnormal language development on children,effectively promote the recovery of children′s language ability.Language delay of children has been the current research hotspot.This article reviews the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of language retardation in children.