摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童中常见的神经发育障碍,也是智力障碍(ID/DD)人群中最常见的共病之一。共病患者的症状复杂,且功能损害严重,导致诊断困难和治疗效果不佳。对于ADHD共病ID的治疗,需要综合非药物和药物治疗。总体来说,跨专业的综合评估和治疗,结合长期随访和个性化管理,有助于提升共病患者的生活质量和功能。
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and is one of the most common childhood disorders in those with intellectual disability/developmental delay(ID/DD).Patients with this comorbidity present complex symptoms and significant functional impairments,leading to difficulties in diagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes.Treatment of ADHD comorbid with ID requires a comprehensive approach that includes both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions.Overall,multidisciplinary comprehensive assessment and treatment,combined with long-term follow-up and individualized management,can help improve the quality of life and functionality of patients with this comorbidity.
作者
章依文
ZHANG Yiwen(Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,National Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期581-585,共5页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍
智力障碍
共病
诊治
儿童
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
intellectual disability/developmental delay
comorbidity
diagnosis and treatment
children