发育性运动协调障碍儿童的早期筛查与干预

Early screening and intervention of children with developmental coordination disorder

发育性协调障碍(DCD)是一种神经发育障碍性疾病,发病率高,诊断率低,症状出现早,阻碍儿童身心健康发展。DCD的早期识别与干预有利于减轻该疾病的终身不良影响。但目前国内大众对该病仍缺乏认识,医疗工作者对DCD的早期筛查及干预不够重视。本文概述发育性协调障碍的临床特征、早期筛查与诊断,并从西医干预、中医干预两个层面阐述DCD的临床治疗,首次提出中西医结合干预治疗,希望以此促进DCD儿童早期筛查工作的开展,为DCD的干预在我国的研究和发展提供新的方法,提高其康复效果。

Developmental coordination disorder(DCD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder with high incidence,low diagnosis rate and early onset of symptoms,which hinders the development of physical and mental health in children.Early identification and intervention of DCD can help reduce the lifelong adverse effects of the disease.However,general public in China still lacks awareness of this condition,and healthcare workers do not pay enough attention to the early screening and intervention of DCD.This paper summarizes the clinical characteristics,early screening and diagnosis of DCD,and expounds the clinical treatment of DCD from the two aspects of western and Chinese medicine intervention,and proposes the intervention treatment of integrated Chinese and western medicine for the first time,hoping to promote the development of early screening work,provide a new method for the research and development of DCD intervention in China,and improve the effectiveness of treatment.