摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童期常见的慢性神经发育障碍之一,特征是与年龄发育不匹配的注意力不集中、多动/冲动,对儿童的学业水平、人际交往、社会功能以及家庭生活质量、社会发展都有不可忽视的影响。ADHD儿童的父母在养育子女及亲子互动过程中产生的养育压力较正常发育儿童高。本文就ADHD儿童父母的养育压力评估及现状进行综述,以期提高临床医生及社会对ADHD儿童父母的养育压力的关注及重视。
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood,which is characterized by inattention,hyperactivity,impulsivity incompatible with the development level,and it has a significant impact on children′s academic performance,interpersonal communication,social functioning,as well as the family quality of life and social development.Parents of ADHD children experience more parenting stress than parents of typically developed children during parenting and parent-child interaction.This review combs the assessment and situation of parenting stress of parents of ADHD children,in order to raise the attention of clinician and society to current situation of parenting stress of ADHD children.
作者
易文霞
陈立
YI Wenxia;CHEN Li(Child Healthcare Department(Health Management Department),Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,China International Science and Technology Cooperation,Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Nutrition and Health,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2023年第4期408-411,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目重点项目(2018ZDXM012)
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍
儿童
父母
养育压力
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
children
parents
parenting stress
