婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述

Review of diagnostic scales for the assessment of early neurodevelopment in infants and toddlers

婴幼儿早期发育是儿童生命发展的关键时期,而早产儿和高危儿是发生神经发育障碍的高危群体,因此早发现、早干预对改善婴幼儿神经发育结局有着十分重要的意义。本文对国内外常用的婴幼儿神经发育评估诊断量表进行综述,包括Bayley婴幼儿发展量表、Gesell发育量表、Griffiths精神发育量表、中国儿童发育量表的发展史、应用现状及优缺点等,为儿科医生的临床评估提供参考依据。

Early infant and toddler development is a critical period in the life span of children, and preterm or high-risk infants are at a high risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. Therefore, early detection and intervention are of great importance to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants and toddlers. This review summarizes common diagnostic scales for neurodevelopmental assessment of infants and toddlers in home and abroad, especially history of evolution, current status of application, advantages and disadvantages of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Gesell Development Schedules, Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales, and Chinese Children Development Scales, so as to provide a reference for pediatricians′ clinical work.