李光的易学思想及其家国情怀

Li Guang’s Thoughts on Yi Learning and National Feelings

李光是宋代“史事宗”的重要代表人物,他学有师法,参证史实,重经世致用,透过《周易》所揭示的法则和规律,彰往察来,并将自身对于现实的关怀和价值理想贯穿其中,试图总结治乱兴衰的经验和教训。李光的易学贡献主要包括“引史事论君臣之理”、“论‘时’之君子俭德避难”、“借《易》之理针砭时政”等方面,其目的是以实救虚,补前人说《易》之失。这种治易方法进一步促进了使《易》回归人事,不离日用常行,重视人文精神的阐扬。同时,这既是对虚空义理的导正,也是对义理思想的进一步活化。

Li Guang was an important representative of“Shi Shi Zong”in Song Dynasty.He not only made outstanding achievements in politics,but also made outstanding contributions to Yi learning.He studied the law,consulted the historical facts,and emphasized the practical application of the world.He intended to observe the rules and regulations revealed in Zhouyi,and to run through his own concern for reality and value ideals,so as to obtain the experience and lessons of controlling the rise and fall of chaos.It mainly includes several aspects,such as“citing historical events to discuss the principle of the emperor and the subject”,“discussing the gentleman’s thrifty virtue and refuge in’time’”,“criticizing the current politics with the principle of Yi”,and its purpose is to remedy the deficiency by the reality and make up for the loss of the predecessors in Yi.This way of governing YI further promoted the Song Dynasty to return YI to personnel,not to leave daily routine,attach importance to the elaboration of humanistic spirit.At the same time,this is not only a guide to the vanity of righteousness,but also a further activation of the idea of righteousness.