陆上风力发电机组在极端气候条件下的适应性改进研究

Research on Adaptive Improvement of Onshore Wind Turbine Generators under Extreme Climatic Conditions

随着全球能源转型加速,风力发电成为关键的清洁能源,对优化能源结构和减少温室气体排放具有重要作用。然而,极端气候条件如高温、低温、强风和冰雹对风力发电机组的性能和安全构成挑战。本研究系统分析了这些气候条件的影响,并提出了包括结构强化、温度调控、材料优化及智能监测在内的适应性改进措施。通过实验和模拟测试,证实了这些措施能显著提升风力发电机组的适应性,延长运行寿命,并提高发电效率。研究成果为风力发电机组设计与运维提供了技术支持,同时对风能资源的高效利用和可持续发展提供了有力参考。

With the acceleration of global energy transformation,wind power generation has become a critical clean energy source,playing a significant role in optimizing the energy structure and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.However,extreme climatic conditions such as high and low temperatures,strong winds,and hail pose challenges to the performance and safety of wind turbine generators.This study systematically analyzes the impacts of these climatic conditions and proposes adaptive improvement measures including structural reinforcement,temperature regulation,material optimization,and intelligent monitoring.Through experimental and simulation tests,it has been confirmed that these measures can significantly enhance the adaptability of wind turbine generators,extend their operational lifespan,and improve power generation efficiency.The research findings provide technical support for the design and operation and maintenance of wind turbine generators,as well as a strong reference for the efficient utilization and sustainable development of wind energy resources.