摘要
Ground ruptures(fractures,earth fissures and reactivation of pre-existing surface faults)caused by extraction of fluids from the subsurface have been observed in hundreds of sedimentary basins worldwide,mainly in semiarid to arid areas of the USA,Mexico,China,India,Libya,Iran,and Saudi Arabia.
基金
the IGCP Project 641’Mechanisms,Monitoring and Modeling Earth Fissure Generation and Fault Activation Due to Subsurface Fluid Exploitation(M3EF3)’.