全民动员:南京市解放初期的卫生防疫

A National Mobilization: Sanitation and Epidemic Prevention in the Early Period of the Liberation of Nanjing City

南京市解放初期,全面贯彻中央制定的"面向工农兵""预防为主""团结中西医"三大卫生工作方针,并根据中央卫生部及华东军政委员会卫生部的指示,稳步推进城市卫生防疫体制机制建设,增强了南京市的卫生防疫力量。在卫生防疫机制运行中,南京市全面贯彻全民动员、全民防疫的理念,广泛发动群众、依靠群众,充分调动社会资源,切实提高城市的卫生防疫能力,在疫病防控方面取得了突出成就,卫生环境与城市面貌也发生了翻天覆地的变化。南京市解放初期的卫生防疫实践充分证明,全民动员是人类战胜疫病的重要武器,也是疫情防控的有效路径。

In the early period of the liberation,the government of Nanjing City fully implemented the three major sanitation work policies of"facing workers,peasants and soldiers","prevention first"and"united Chinese and Western medicine"formulated by the Central Committee of the Party.In accordance with the instructions of the Central Ministry of Health and the ministry of health of the east China Military and Political Committee,Nanjing government steadily promoted the construction of urban sanitation and epidemic prevention system and mechanism that enhanced the capabilities of sanitation and epidemic prevention of the city.During the operation of the sanitation and epidemic prevention mechanism,according to the concept of national mobilization and national epidemic prevention,Nanjing government extensively mobilized the masses,relied on the masses,fully mobilized social resources,and effectively improved the capabilities of sanitation and epidemic prevention of the city so that have made not only the outstanding achievements in the epidemic prevention and control but also earthshaking changes in the sanitary environment and the appearance of the city.The practice of sanitation and epidemic prevention in the early period of the liberation of Nanjing City fully proved that national mobilization was an important weapon for mankind to defeat the epidemic,and it was also an effective path for epidemic prevention and control.