再谈国史分期问题

Discussion on the Periodization of the History of the PRC Once Again

在史学领域,分期问题是一个重要的理论和实践问题,也是一个分歧、争论较多的问题。2015年以来,随着历史的发展及对历史认识的逐步深入,笔者认为国史可分为五个时期:即1949—1956年为中国结合实际学习苏联社会主义建设经验的时期,或者说是以苏联的建设道路为目标模式的时期;1956—1978年为中国探索自己的社会主义建设道路时期,或者说是要突破苏联模式,试图把计划经济体制加突出政治和群众运动作为经济与社会发展目标模式的时期;1978—1992年为开创中国特色社会主义建设道路时期;1992—2012年为开创中国特色社会主义道路新局面时期;2013年以来为中国特色社会主义道路更加成熟和定型时期。

In the field of historiography,the issue of period division is an important theoretical and practical problem and also a problem with many differences and arguments.Since 2015,with the development of history and the gradual deepening understanding of history,the author believes that the history of the PRC can be divided into five periods:the period from 1949 to 1956 was China learned the experience of socialist construction of the Soviet Union in combination with the reality,or regarded the construction road of the Soviet Union as the target mode;the period from 1956 to 1978 was China explored its own path of socialist construction,or broke through the Soviet Union model and tried to take the planned economic system with emphasis on politics and mass movements as the model of economic and social development goals;the period from 1978 to 1992 was China built a socialist road with Chinese characteristics;the period from 1992 to 2012 was China opened up a new situation on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics;since 2013,the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has matured and taken shape.