黄春明小说与台湾新电影的文学改编

Huang Chunming Novels and Literary Adaptation of Taiwan Residents New Cinema

台湾作家黄春明在长达六十多年的文学生涯中,创作了小说、散文、儿童绘本、漫画等多种样式的作品,又以乡土小说最为人所称道,其中多篇文章被改编成电影,影响了台湾新电影的创作风格,并直接带动上世纪80年代台湾乡土小说改编成文学电影的风潮。文章拟从黄春明乡土小说的文本出发,探讨其主题、风格,进而讨论其作品被台湾新电影导演选中的缘由——讲述自己成长的土地的故事,然后再从文本和视觉再现台湾经验的角度,分析黄春明小说是如何深度影响了台湾新电影以及80年代台湾电影的创作风潮。

In his literary career for more than 60 years,Taiwan Residents writer Huang Chunming has created novels,essays,children’s picture books,comics and other works in a variety of styles.He is also known for his local novels,many of which have been adapted into movies and influenced the creative style of new Taiwan Residents films,driving the adaption trend of Taiwan Residents local novels into literary films in the 1980s directly.This article intends to start from the text of Huang Chunming’s local novels,to discuss its themes,styles,and the reasons why his works were selected by new Taiwan Residents films directors:telling their own stories on the mother land.From the perspective of textual and visual recreation of Taiwan experience,this paper will analyze how Huang Chunming’s novel influenced the new Taiwan Residents films deeply and the creative trend of Taiwan Residents films in the 1980s.