摘要
《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗》《银翼杀手》《银翼杀手2049》形成一个连续性的系列,电影《银翼杀手》改编自美国科幻作家迪克的小说《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗》,而《银翼杀手2049》从情节上而言可以视作《银翼杀手》的续集。从三个文本来看,仿生人的伦理形象是不断变化的。从赤裸生命的角度可解读仿生人的伦理问题,超越人类中心主义的后人类伦理将是把仿生人包括在人类范围内的新伦理,当然这是一种面向未来的叙事伦理。
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep,Blade Runner and Blade Runner 2049 have been a series of continuity.Blade Runner was adapted from Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep,which was written by American science fiction writer Philip K.Dick.Blade Runner 2049 can be seen as a sequel to Blade Runner.From the view of these three texts,the ethical image of the android keeps changing.This article attempts to interpret the ethical issues of the android from the perspective of bareness of life.Beyond anthropocentrism,the posthuman ethic would be a new one including the android,as it is in the human sphere,and meanwhile it is a narrative ethics in relation to the future.
关键词
仿生人
赤裸生命
后人类
叙事伦理
the android
bareness of life
posthuman
narrative ethics
