哲学论域中的人与万物关系之思考

Considerations on the relationship between man and all things in the field of philosophy

人起源于世界。万物的运化造就了人的存在。判断人在宇宙及万物中的存在位格,是哲学思考不断试图加以解决的问题。人是万物的尺度、万物皆备于我、人是万物之灵,这些命题从不同角度确立了人的地位,但也在某种程度上夸大了人的存在位格。无限提升人的存在位格,不能合理安顿人存在的意义和价值。如果将人看作万物之子,确立人在宇宙中看护、陪护、养护万物的职责,就有可能合理处置人与万物的关系。人在宇宙中位格的合理确定,有助于新的人类学观点的展开。

Man originates in the world.The operation and evolution of the universe leads to the existence of man.To judgeman’s position amongst the universe and all things is a problem that philosophical thinking has been attemp-ting to solve.The propositions—Man is the measure of all things;All things are prepared for me;Man is thesoul of the universe—have established man’s position from different perspectives,which have somehow exag-gerated the visibility of human existence.The infinite elevation of human position cannot reasonably accommo-date the meaning and value of human existence.If man is deemed as Child of the Universe with the responsibil-ity for guarding,accompanying and maintaining all things,then probably the relationship between man and allthings will be handled properly.The reasonable establishment of man’s position in the universe will contributeto develop a new anthropological perspective.