现代科学之统一整合的历史回顾

A Historical Review of Unification of Modern Science

现代科学是在分化与统一的双重变奏中发展的。现代科学诞生的大背景是中世纪后期希腊文明与基督教文明的融合。文艺复兴时期数学传统与工匠传统的结合,为新物理学开辟了道路。19世纪,注重探索性实验的培根科学被整合到牛顿力学的数学体系之中,完成了物理科学的大统一。今天我们拥有的仍然是一个分裂的世界观,时间性世界观与非时间性世界观仍然有待整合。

The development of modern science is intertwined with differentiation and unification.The background of the birth of modern science is the fusion of the Greek civilization and Christian civilization in the late Middle Ages.The combination of the traditions of mathematics and craftsmanship during the Renaissance opened a way for the new physics.In the 19th century,the classic physics completed its unification after the Baconian science was integrated into the mathematical system of the Newtonian mechanics.What we have today is still a divided world view,and the temporal and non-temporal world views still need to be unified.