欧美大型科技公司数据隐私反垄断规制争议分析与启示

An Analysis of Data Privacy Antitrust Regulation Disputes of Big Technology Companies in Europe and the United States and its Enlightenments

尽管欧美反垄断执法机构对大型科技公司加强了数据隐私反垄断,但是理论界对于是否应将个人数据隐私纳入反垄断规制、是否要为加强数据隐私保护而拆分大型科技公司等存在较大争议。争议各方均有一定的理由。通过分析这些理由,可以发现欧美大型科技公司数据隐私反垄断规制实践对于我国具有如下借鉴意义:大型科技公司数据垄断风险是对其加强数据隐私反垄断规制的现实基础;消费者福利是大型科技公司数据隐私反垄断规制的主要考量因素;慎用反垄断法的企业拆分规制大型科技公司数据垄断风险。

Although the European and the United States antitrust law enforcement agencies have strengthened the anti-monopoly of data privacy on big technology companies,there is a great controversy in the theoretical circle about whether personal data privacy should be included in anti-monopoly regulations and whether big technology companies should be split up to strengthen data privacy protection.All sides in the dispute have some reasons.Through the analysis of these reasons,we can find that the practice of data privacy antitrust regulation against big technology companies in Europe and the United States has the following significance for our country:data monopoly risk is the realistic basis for strengthening data privacy anti-monopoly regulation;consumer welfare is the main consideration of data privacy antitrust regulation;the anti-monopoly law should be used to regulate the data monopoly risk of big technology companies.