从记忆形态的转变看人工智能文学创作的时间性——以人工智能“微软小冰”的诗歌创作为例

Viewing the temporality of artificial intelligence creation from the transformation of memory form——Take the poetry creation of the artificial intelligence“Microsoft Xiaoice”as an example

近年来,人工智能(AI)创作在艺术领域屡获突破,“微软小冰”的诗歌创作是其在文学领域的表现。记忆是以人为创作主体的传统文学创作的重要因素,也是文学呈现出时间性维度的内在原因。人工智能时代,记忆依然是算法的基本组成部分,在“微软小冰”的诗歌创作中,记忆以数字化的形式呈现,并以空间排列组合的方式参与到文学文本的生成,记忆在文学创作中的显现形态由“深度时间体验”向“空间性现时”转变,文学的时间性维度被算法的空间逻辑打乱,呈现出一种脱离“世界”、出离“时间”的美学特征,暗合了后人类时代“去人类中心主义”的美学精神。

In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has made breakthroughs in the field of art creation,and the poetry created by“Micrasoft Xiaoice”is its performance in literature.Memory is an important factor in traditional literary creation where human beings are the creative subjects,and it is also the inherent reason why literature presents a temporal dimension In the era of artificial intelligence,memory remains a basic component of algorithms.In the poetry created by“Microsoft Xiaoice,”memory is presented in a digitized form and participates in the generation of literary texts through spatial arrangement and combination.The manifestation of memory in literary creation has shifted from“deep temporal experience”to“spatial present.”The temporal dimension of literature is disrupted by the spatial logic of algorithms,presenting an aesthetic characteristic that is detached from the“world”and beyond“time”,which corresponds to the aesthetic spirit of“post-humanism”in the post-human era.