论苏区法制建设中的劳动感化制度

On the System of Labor Probation in the Legal Construction of Communist-controlled China

第二次国内革命战争时期,中国共产党领导的苏维埃政权在法制建设方面进行了卓有成效的探索,创建了具有苏区特色的劳动感化院,形成了劳动与教育相结合的劳动感化制度。马克思主义思想理论、苏联劳动改造经验以及中外狱制文化传统是苏区劳动感化制度的理论基础与历史来源。先进的狱政思想理念、合理的监所组织体系、创新的监狱管理制度是苏区劳动感化制度成功实践的基础和保障。劳动感化制度是苏区法制建设乃至中国监狱制度的一个创举,为后来的陕甘宁边区、新中国乃至当下的监狱制度建设,积累了经验,提供了启示。

During the second domestic revolutionary war,the Soviet regime led by the Communist Party of China made fruitful exploration in the work of rule of law,established a labor probation school with the characteristics of the Soviet area,and formed a labor probation system combining labor and education.Marxist thought and theory,the experience of labor reform in the Soviet Union and the cultural tradition of prison system at home and abroad are the theoretical basis and historical source of labor probation system in the Soviet area.Advanced prison administration ideas,reasonable prison organization system and innovative prison management system are the basis and guarantee for the successful practice of labor probation system in the Soviet area.The labor probation system is an initiative of the rule of law in the Soviet Area and even the prison system in China,It has accumulated experience and provided enlightenment for the later construction of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region,new China and even the current prison system.