从“控罪”到“全价值呈现”:东北地区近现代建筑遗产的话语更新路径

From“Complaint of crimes”to“All value Presentation”:The discourse renewal path of modern architectural heritage in Northeast China

自20世纪50年代始,东北地区近现代建筑遗产采用“控罪式”话语,旨在批判日伪罪恶,激发民众对侵略者的愤恨和爱国热情。然而,“控罪式”话语以十四年沦陷史代替整个东北近代史,以国耻教育遮蔽建筑的文物价值、科学价值、艺术价值等,塑造出单调压抑的城市形象。鉴于此,东北地区近现代建筑遗产应从强调“控罪”转向“全价值呈现”,具体举措有克服话语的“内容贫乏”,编制导览范本,营造“可爱、可敬、可阅读”的情境。

Since the 1950s,the modern architectural heritage in Northeast China has adopted a“charge-type”discourse,aiming to cniticize the crimes of the Japanese puppet reg:me and stimulate people's hatred and patriotic enthusiasm for the invaders.However,the“accusatory”discourse replaces the entire modern history of Northeast China with the history of 14 years of fall,and uses the national humiliation education to cover the cultural relics value,scientific value,and artistic value of the building,creating a monotonous and oppressive city image.In view of this,the moder architectural heritage in Northeast China should shift from emphasizing“accusation”to“All value presentation”.The specific measures include overcoming the“content poverty”of discourse,compiling guide templates,and creating a“lovely,respectable and readable”situation.